Official Name | Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |
Political system | Multi-party democracy |
Head of State | President Bidhya Devi Bhandari |
Head of Government | Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba |
Political parties in parliament |
Main parties in the parliament are : United Communist Party of Nepal (UCPN MAOIST), FORUM, TAMALOPA, Sadbhawana Party, the Nepali Congress, .. United Marxist-Leninist. |
Next election date | Baishak 30th 2079 |
GDP per capita | USD870 |
Currency | Nepali Rupee (NR) |
Exchange rates (feb 2021) |
$ 1=NRs. 120.24 € 1=NRs 136.45 ¥10=NRs 10.45 IN Rs 1= NRs 1.60 |
Official language |
Nepali. English is widely used in business, higher education and the professions. |
Other principal languages | Maithili, Bhojpuri, Newari, Magar |
Principal religions (according to census 2011) |
Hindu (81.3%), Buddhist (9 %}, Muslim (4.4%), Kirati (3%), Christians (1.4%) and other religious (0.9 %}. |
Time zone | GMT+5:45 (kathamandu, Nepal) |
Climatic conditions |
Nepal’s climate, influenced by elevation as well as by its location in a subtropical latitude, ranges from subtropical monsoon conditions in the Tarai, through a warm temperate climate between 4,000 and 7,000 feet in the mid-mountain region, to cool temperate conditions in the higher parts of mountains between 7,000 and 11,000 feet, to an Alpine climate at altitudes between 14,000 and 16,000 feet along the lower slopes of the Himalaya mountains. At altitudes above 16,000 feet the temperature is always below freezing and the surface covered by snow and ice. Rainfall is ample in the eastern portion of the Tarai (which receives from 70 to 75 inches [1,800 to 1,900 millimetres] a year at Bīratnagar) and in the mountains, but the western portion of Nepal (where from 30 to 35 inches a year fall at Mahendranagar) is drier. |
Main cities/town and numbers of inhabitants( As per census 2021) |
Kathmandu:845,767 |
International Dialing Code |
+977 |
Nearest Port
Kolkatta to Birgunj |
739.4km |