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Nepal at a Glance

 Official Name Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
 Political system Multi-party democracy
 Head of State President Bidhya Devi Bhandari
 Head of Government Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba
 Political parties in parliament

Main parties in the parliament are : United Communist Party of Nepal (UCPN MAOIST), FORUM, TAMALOPA, Sadbhawana Party, the Nepali Congress, .. United Marxist-Leninist.

 
 Next election date Baishak 30th  2079
 GDP per capita USD870
 Currency Nepali Rupee (NR)
 Exchange rates (feb 2021)

$ 1=NRs. 120.24

€ 1=NRs 136.45

¥10=NRs 10.45

IN Rs 1= NRs 1.60

 Official language

Nepali. English is widely used in business, higher education and the professions.

 Other principal languages Maithili, Bhojpuri, Newari, Magar
 Principal religions (according to census 2011)

Hindu (81.3%), Buddhist (9 %}, Muslim (4.4%), Kirati (3%), Christians (1.4%) and other religious (0.9 %}.

 Time zone GMT+5:45 (kathamandu, Nepal)
 Climatic conditions

Nepal’s climate, influenced by elevation as well as by its location in a subtropical latitude, ranges from subtropical monsoon conditions in the Tarai, through a warm temperate climate between 4,000 and 7,000 feet in the mid-mountain region, to cool temperate conditions in the higher parts of mountains between 7,000 and 11,000 feet, to an Alpine climate at altitudes between 14,000 and 16,000 feet along the lower slopes of the Himalaya mountains. At altitudes above 16,000 feet the temperature is always below freezing and the surface covered by snow and ice. Rainfall is ample in the eastern portion of the Tarai (which receives from 70 to 75 inches [1,800 to 1,900 millimetres] a year at Bīratnagar) and in the mountains, but the western portion of Nepal (where from 30 to 35 inches a year fall at Mahendranagar) is drier.

Main cities/town and numbers of inhabitants( As per census 2021)

Kathmandu:845,767
Bhaktapur:78,854
Lalitpur: 299,283
Biratnagar: 244,750
Pokhara: 439,000
Birganj: 204,816

International Dialing Code

+977

Nearest Port

Kolkatta to Birgunj
Kolkatta to Kathmandu
Visakhapatnam to Birgunj
Visakhapatnam to kathmandu

 

739.4km
938km
1470.6km
1669.1km

 

Damodar Bhandari
Honorable Minister
Krishna Bahadur Raut
Secretary
Tulsiram Marasini
Under Secretary ( Information Officer)